Windh/Freise/Maurstad genealogy - Person Sheet
Windh/Freise/Maurstad genealogy - Person Sheet
NameKing Harald III “Hardrada” SIGURDSSON King of Norway
Death25 Sep 1066, Battle of Stamford Bridge
Birth1015, Ringerike, Norway
OccupationKing of Norway 1046 - 1066
Religionclick his name for much more information
EducationFive children with Thora and six daughters with Elisabeth, all at the same time .. see familysearch.org
FatherKing Sigurd “Syr” HALVDANSSON King of Opplandene (970-1018)
MotherÅsta Astrid GUDBRANDSDATTER Queen of Norway (970-1030)
Misc. Notes
Harald is described by Snorri Sturluson to have been physically "larger than other men and stronger". He is said to have had light hair and beard, a long "upper beard" (moustache), and that one of his eyebrows was somewhat higher situated than the other. He also reportedly had big hands and feet, and could measure five ells in height. It is not known whether Snorri's description of Harald's physical appearance actually represents historical facts.
Harald himself composed skaldic poetry. According to Lee M. Hollander, composing poetry was normal for Norwegian kings, but Harald was the only one who "showed a decided talent." According to one poem, Harald had mastered a number of activities that were considered sports in the Viking Age, in addition to poetry, brewing, horse riding, swimming, skiing, shooting, rowing and playing the harp. The sagas state that Harald and his Varangians at least once took a break during the siege of a town to enjoy sports.
With regards to religion, Harald had, according to DeVries, a "religious inclination towards Christianity" and was "publicly close to the Christian Church" although he was influenced by the Eastern Christian culture of Russia and the Byzantine Empire, having spent most of his life there. He was clearly interested in advancing Christianity in Norway, which can be seen by the continued building and improvement of churches throughout his reign.
Despite this, DeVries notes that Harald's "personal morality appears not to have matched the Christian ideal,” citing his marriage arrangements.
Harald married Elisiv of Kiev (born c. 1025 – died after 1066) around 1044/45 and they had an unknown number of children, possibly several.
According to Snorri Sturluson, they had two daughters:
• Ingegerd (c. 1050 – 1120). Married first to the future Olaf I of Denmark, and after his death, to the future Philip of Sweden.
• Maria (died 25 September 1066). Promised away for marriage to Eystein Orre (brother of Tora Torbergsdatter), but reportedly died on Orkney the same day that Harald (and Eystein) died at Stamford Bridge.
According to the sagas, Harald married Tora Torbergsdatter (c. 1025 – after 1066) around 1048. Some modern historians have disputed this, since Harald in that case would be in a bigamous marriage, as he was still married to Elisiv. It is nonetheless possible that such a marriage could take place in Norway in the 11th century, and although Harald may have had two wives, only Elisiv is noted to have held the title of Queen. Harald and Tora had at least two children:
• Magnus II (c. 1049 – 1069). Reigned as king of Norway from 1066 to 1069.
• Olaf III (c. 1050 – 1093). Reigned as King Olaf III of Norway from 1067 to 1093.
Harald himself composed skaldic poetry. According to Lee M. Hollander, composing poetry was normal for Norwegian kings, but Harald was the only one who "showed a decided talent." According to one poem, Harald had mastered a number of activities that were considered sports in the Viking Age, in addition to poetry, brewing, horse riding, swimming, skiing, shooting, rowing and playing the harp. The sagas state that Harald and his Varangians at least once took a break during the siege of a town to enjoy sports.
With regards to religion, Harald had, according to DeVries, a "religious inclination towards Christianity" and was "publicly close to the Christian Church" although he was influenced by the Eastern Christian culture of Russia and the Byzantine Empire, having spent most of his life there. He was clearly interested in advancing Christianity in Norway, which can be seen by the continued building and improvement of churches throughout his reign.
Despite this, DeVries notes that Harald's "personal morality appears not to have matched the Christian ideal,” citing his marriage arrangements.
Harald married Elisiv of Kiev (born c. 1025 – died after 1066) around 1044/45 and they had an unknown number of children, possibly several.
According to Snorri Sturluson, they had two daughters:
• Ingegerd (c. 1050 – 1120). Married first to the future Olaf I of Denmark, and after his death, to the future Philip of Sweden.
• Maria (died 25 September 1066). Promised away for marriage to Eystein Orre (brother of Tora Torbergsdatter), but reportedly died on Orkney the same day that Harald (and Eystein) died at Stamford Bridge.
According to the sagas, Harald married Tora Torbergsdatter (c. 1025 – after 1066) around 1048. Some modern historians have disputed this, since Harald in that case would be in a bigamous marriage, as he was still married to Elisiv. It is nonetheless possible that such a marriage could take place in Norway in the 11th century, and although Harald may have had two wives, only Elisiv is noted to have held the title of Queen. Harald and Tora had at least two children:
• Magnus II (c. 1049 – 1069). Reigned as king of Norway from 1066 to 1069.
• Olaf III (c. 1050 – 1093). Reigned as King Olaf III of Norway from 1067 to 1093.
Spouses
Death1070, Kiev, Ukraine
Birthca 1025, Kiev, Ukraine
Death1066
Religionclick her name for Wikipeaid link
EducationHarald and Elisaveta had six daughters .. see familysearch.org
FatherYaroslav “The Wise” VOLODYMYROVICH Grand Prince of Kyiv and Novgorod (978-1054)
MotherAnna Ingegred OLOFSDOTTER (1001-1050)
Misc. Notes
Elisiv of Kiev - Wikipedia
Elisaveta was the daughter of the Grand Prince of Veliky Novgorod and Kievan Rus, Yaroslav the Wise and his consort Swedish princess Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, the daughter of Swedish King Olof Skötkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites . Elisaveta was the sister of Anastasia of Kiev who married the future Andrew I of Hungary, Anne of Kiev who married Henry I of France and possibly of Agatha, wife of Edward the Exil Her brothers included Vladimir of Novgorod, Iziaslav I of Kiev, Sviatoslav II of Kiev, Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev and Igor Yaroslavich.
During the winter of 1043–44, Elisaveta was married to Prince Harald Sigurdsson of Norway. Harald had left Norway in 1030 after having participated in the Battle of Stiklestad on the side of his half-brother, King Olav II of Norway. Harald had since then been under the protection of Elisiv’s father as well as that of the Byzantine monarch. They may have had at least three children.
In 1047, King Harald became the sole ruler of Norway after the death of King Magnus. In 1048, Harald took another wife, Tora Torbergsdatter with whom he had at least two sons, Magnus and Olaf. Perhaps having two wives at the same time can be explained by politics and alliance building in the 11th century.
Elisaveta was the daughter of the Grand Prince of Veliky Novgorod and Kievan Rus, Yaroslav the Wise and his consort Swedish princess Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, the daughter of Swedish King Olof Skötkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites . Elisaveta was the sister of Anastasia of Kiev who married the future Andrew I of Hungary, Anne of Kiev who married Henry I of France and possibly of Agatha, wife of Edward the Exil Her brothers included Vladimir of Novgorod, Iziaslav I of Kiev, Sviatoslav II of Kiev, Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev and Igor Yaroslavich.
During the winter of 1043–44, Elisaveta was married to Prince Harald Sigurdsson of Norway. Harald had left Norway in 1030 after having participated in the Battle of Stiklestad on the side of his half-brother, King Olav II of Norway. Harald had since then been under the protection of Elisiv’s father as well as that of the Byzantine monarch. They may have had at least three children.
In 1047, King Harald became the sole ruler of Norway after the death of King Magnus. In 1048, Harald took another wife, Tora Torbergsdatter with whom he had at least two sons, Magnus and Olaf. Perhaps having two wives at the same time can be explained by politics and alliance building in the 11th century.
Marriageca 1043 - 44
Deathaft 1066
Birthca 1025, Giske, More Og Romsdal, Norway
EducationHarald seems to have had two wives simultaneously
Occupationmother of two kings of Norway
FatherTorberg ARNESSON from Giske (990-1050)
MotherRagnhild ERLINGSDATTER (ca992-1060)
Marriage1047, More Og Romsdal, Norway
ChildrenMagnus (ca1048-1069)
Ragnhild (1048-)
Asta (1050-1093)
Olaf III “Kyrre” (ca1050-1093)
Torbjorg (1050-)